OCO, the OpenCitations Ontology

IRI:
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology
Version IRI:
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology/2019-09-19
Date:
19/09/2019
Current version:
2.0
Previous version:
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology/2018-02-23 (visualise it with LODE)
Authors:
Marilena Daquino
Silvio Peroni

Abstract

OCO, the OpenCitations Ontology, is not yet another bibliographic ontology. Rather it is just a place where existing and complementary ontological entities from several other ontologies, all employed in the OpenCitations Data Model, are grouped together for the purpose of providing descriptive metadata for the OpenCitations Corpus (OCC), the OpenCitations Indexes and other OpenCitations datasets. This model is freely available for third parties to use to model their own data, either for their independent use or to permit their data, conformed to the OpenCitations Data Model, to be published on their behalf by OpenCitations.

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. Classes
  3. Object Properties
  4. Data Properties
  5. Named Individuals
  6. Annotation Properties
  7. Namespace Declarations

Introduction

OCO, the OpenCitations Ontology, is not yet another bibliographic ontology, rather it is just a place where existing and complementary ontological entities from several other ontologies are grouped together for the purpose of providing descriptive metadata as introduced in the [OpenCitations Data Model(ODCM)](http://opencitations.net/model). * bibliographic resources (br), class fabio:Expression and its subclasses – resources that either cites or are cited by other bibliographic resources (e.g. journal articles), or that contain such citing/cited resources (e.g. journals); * resource embodiments (re), class fabio:Manifestation and its subclasses – details of the physical or digital forms in which the bibliographic resources are made available by their publishers; * discourse elements (de), class deo:DiscourseElement and its subclasses - a document component, either structural (e.g. paragraph, section, chapter, table, caption, footnote, title) or rhetorical (e.g. introduction, discussion, acknowledgements, reference list, figure, appendix), in which the content of a bibliographic resource can be organized; * reference pointers (rp), class c4o:InTextReferencePointer - a textual device (e.g. “[1]”), denoting a single bibliographic reference, that is embedded in the text of a document within the context of a particular sentence or text chunk; * pointer list (pl), class c4o:SingleLocationPointerList - a textual device (e.g. “[1, 2, 3]” or “[4-9]”) which includes a number of reference pointers denoting the specific bibliographic references to which the list pertains; * bibliographic reference entries (be), class biro:BibliographicReference – the literal textual bibliographic entries occurring in the reference lists within bibliographic resources, that reference other bibliographic resources; * responsible agents (ra), class foaf:Agent – names of agents having certain roles with respect to bibliographic resources (i.e. names of authors, editors, publishers, etc.); agent roles (ar), class pro:RoleInTime – roles held by agents with respect to bibliographic resources (e.g. author, editor, publisher); * identifiers (id), class datacite:Identifier – external identifiers (e.g. DOI, ORCID, PubMedID) associated with the bibliographic entities; * citations (ci), class cito:Citation - conceptual directional links from a citing entity to a cited entity, created by a human performative act of making a citation.

Classes

academic proceedingsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/AcademicProceedings

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A document containing the programme and collected papers, or their abstracts, presented at an academic meeting.
has super-classes
expressionc

affiliation self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/AffiliationSelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which at least one author from each of the citing and the cited entities is affiliated with the same academic institution.
has super-classes
self citationc

agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent

is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).

annotationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Annotation

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/oa
An annotation either to an in-text reference pointer or to a bibliographic reference entry, describing the citation it instantiates.

archival documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ArchivalDocument

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
An archival document is a realization of the content related to an archival record. It can be exemplified as a book, a document, a letter, a database, etc.
has super-classes
expressionc

author network self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/AuthorNetworkSelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which at least one author of the citing entity has direct or indirect co-authorship links with one of the authors of the cited entity.
has super-classes
self citationc

author self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/AuthorSelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which the citing and the cited entities have at least one author in common.
has super-classes
self citationc

bibliographic referencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro
An expression of a bibliographic record in a specific format, that references a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record. Note that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work.

bookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'.
has super-classes
expressionc

book chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number.
has super-classes
expressionc

book seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSeries

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group - for instance, the books in the Law, Governance and Technology Series published by Springer.
has super-classes
expressionc
is disjoint with
book setc

book setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookSet

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A set of books having certain characteristics in common that informally allow their identification together as a group - for instance, the books of the Harry Potter saga.
has super-classes
expressionc
is disjoint with
book seriesc

captionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/deo/Caption

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/deo
Text accompanying another item, such as a picture.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/Citation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation is a conceptual directional link from a citing entity to a cited entity, created by a human performative act of making a citation, typically instantiated by the inclusion of a bibliographic reference (biro:BibliographicReference) in the reference list of the citing entity, or by the inclusion within the citing entity of a link, in the form of an HTTP Uniform Resource Locator (URL), to a resource on the World Wide Web.
has sub-classes
distant citationc, journal cartel citationc, self citationc
is in domain of
has citation characterisationop

data filec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataFile

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A realisation of a fabio:Dataset (a frbr:Work) containing a defined collection of data with specific content and possibly with a specific version number, that can be embodied as a fabio:Digital Manifestation (a frbr:Manifestation with a specific format) and be represented by a specific fabio:ComputerFile (a frbr:Item) on someone's hard drive.
has super-classes
expressionc

digital manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DigitalManifestation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A manifestation that represents data in binary form, encoding the data as a series of 0s and 1s.
has super-classes
manifestationc

discourse elementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/deo/DiscourseElement

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/deo
A document component, either structural (e.g. paragraph, section, chapter, table, caption, footnote, title) or rhetorical (e.g. introduction, discussion, acknowledgements, reference list, figure, appendix), in which the content of a bibliographic resource can be organized.
has sub-classes
captionc, footnotec, paragraphc, sectionc, section titlec, sentencec, tablec, text chunkc

distant citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/DistantCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which the citing and the cited entities have nothing significant in common with one another (for example authors, journal, institutional affiliation, or funding agency) over and beyond their subject matter.
has super-classes
citationc

entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
In the OpenCitations Corpus, an entity represents a particular snapshot recording the metadata associated with another individual entity at a particular time.

expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
In the OpenCitations Corpus, this class is used to represent any bibliographic resource, i.e. citing papers, cited resources, and containers (e.g. journals, books, proceedings) for those resources.
has sub-classes
academic proceedingsc, archival documentc, bookc, book chapterc, book seriesc, book setc, data filec, expression collectionc, journalc, journal articlec, journal issuec, journal volumec, proceedings paperc, reference bookc, report documentc, seriesc, specification documentc, thesisc

expression collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ExpressionCollection

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A collection of expressions, for example a periodical or a book series.
has super-classes
expressionc

footnotec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/Footnote

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A structure within a sentence that permits the author to make a comment or to cite another publication in support of the text, or both. A footnote is normally flagged by a superscript number immediately following that portion of the text to which it relates. For convenience of reading, the text of the footnote is usually printed at the bottom of the page or at the end of a text.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

funder self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/FunderSelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which the works reported in the citing and the cited entities were funded by the same funding agency.
has super-classes
self citationc

identifierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
An identifier that uniquely identities an entity – such as a funding agency, a person and a resource – belonging to a particular scheme such as those specified by individuals of the class datacite:IdentifierScheme.

identifier schemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
The identifier scheme used to identify an entity such as a funding agency, a person or a resource. Individual schemes are defines as members of this class.
has members
doini, isbnni, issnni, ocini, orcidni, pmcidni, pmidni, urlni

in-text reference pointerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/InTextReferencePointer

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o
A textual device (e.g. “[1]”), denoting a single bibliographic reference, that is embedded in the text of a document within the context of a particular sentence or text chunk.

journalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers. [Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.]
has super-classes
expressionc

journal articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.
has super-classes
expressionc

journal cartel citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/JournalCartelCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation from one journal to another journal which forms one of a very large number of citations from the citing journal to recent articles in the cited journal, possibly undertaken as part of a citation cartel for the purpose of gaming the impact factor of the cited journal.
has super-classes
citationc

journal issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalIssue

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A particular published issue of a journal, one or more of which will constitute a volume of the journal.
has super-classes
expressionc

journal self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/JournalSelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which the citing and the cited entities are published in the same journal.
has super-classes
self citationc

journal volumec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalVolume

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A particular published volume of a journal, comprising one or more journal issues.
has super-classes
expressionc

manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
In the OpenCitations Corpus, this class is used to represent any detail of the physical or digital forms in which the bibliographic resources are made available by their publishers.
has sub-classes
digital manifestationc, print objectc

paragraphc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/Paragraph

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A self-contained unit of discourse that deals with a particular point or idea. Paragraphs contains one or more sentences. The start of a paragraph is indicated by beginning on a new line, which may be indented or separated by a small vertical space by the preceding paragraph.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

print objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/PrintObject

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
An analog manifestation in physical printed form, typically on paper.
has super-classes
manifestationc

proceedings paperc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.
has super-classes
expressionc

reference bookc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceBook

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A book containing authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, handbook or field guide, which is a realisation of a certain reference work and may contain several reference entries.
has super-classes
expressionc

report documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
The realization of a report, usually in printed form.
has super-classes
expressionc

rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
A role an agent may have. Individual members of this class or its sub-classes are used to specify particular roles.
has members
authorni, editorni, publisherni

role in timec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
A particular situation that describe a role an agent may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval.
A role in time describes always: * a particular role R * a particular agent A holding R * a particular time interval T in which A holds R (optional) * one or more entities (e.g. a particular bibliographic entity or a specific institution) that defines a context for R held by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular role).

sectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/Section

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A logical division of the text, usually numbered and/or titled, which may contain subsections.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

section titlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/SectionTitle

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A word, phrase or sentence that precedes and indicates the subject of a document or a document component - e.g., a book, a report, a news article, a chapter, a section or a table.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

self citationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/SelfCitation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A citation in which the citing and the cited entities have something significant in common with one another, over and beyond their subject matter, for example authors, journal, institutional affiliation, or funding agency.
has super-classes
citationc
has sub-classes
affiliation self citationc, author network self citationc, author self citationc, funder self citationc, journal self citationc

sentencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/Sentence

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
An expression in natural language forming a single grammatical unit.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Series

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A sequence of expressions having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.
has super-classes
expressionc

single location pointer listc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/SingleLocationPointerList

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o
A textual device (e.g. “[1, 2, 3]” or “[4-9]”) which includes a number of reference pointers denoting the specific bibliographic references to which the list pertains

specification documentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SpecificationDocument

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
The realization of a specification (a standard, a workflow, etc.).
has super-classes
expressionc

tablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/Table

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A set of data arranged in cells within rows and columns.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

text chunkc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/doco/TextChunk

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/doco
A piece of text, e.g. the content of a table cell, defined by a start point and an end point.
has super-classes
discourse elementc

thesisc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation. [For the alternative meaning of the word 'thesis', namely the formulation of a concept, hypothesis, idea, point of view or theory presented for review and/or discussion, use fabio:Proposition.]
has super-classes
expressionc

Object Properties

citesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
The citing entity cites the cited entity, either directly and explicitly (as in the reference list of a journal article), indirectly (e.g. by citing a more recent paper by the same group on the same topic), or implicitly (e.g. as in artistic quotations or parodies, or in cases of plagiarism).

denotesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/denotes

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o
The property relates a reference pointer to the bibliographic entry that is denoted by the reference pointer.

had primary sourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
This property allows the specification of a primary source for a resource, i.e. something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about such resource.

has annotationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/oc/ontology/hasAnnotation

is defined by
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology
The property relates an entity to an annotation, e.g. a reference pointer can be linked to an annotation having as body a citation.
is inverse of
has targetop

has bodyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasBody

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/oa
The property relates an annotation to the body (the content) of the annotation.

has citation characterisationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCitationCharacterisation

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
The property relates a citation to its inteded purpose. CiTO properties are used as range of the property.
has domain
citationc

has cited entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCitedEntity

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A property that relates a citation to the cited entity.

has citing entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCitingEntity

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
A property that relates a citation to the citing entity.

has elementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/element

is defined by
http://w3id.org/oc/ontology
The property relates a list of reference pointers to reference pointers the are included in the list.

has embodimentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/frbr
An expression embodied in a manifestation.

has exemplarop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/frbr
A manifestation exemplified in an item.

has identifierop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
An object property specifying a datacite:Identifier that provides a unique identifer for the entity (either a funder, a person or a resource).

has nextop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/oc/ontology/hasNext

is defined by
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology
This property allows to specify the following entity in a sequence of entities, e.g. a reference pointer in a list of pointers, a role in a sequence of agents' roles of the same type associated with the same bibliographic resource (so as to define, for instance, its ordered list of authors).

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/frbr
A part of an expression.

has targetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasTarget

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/oa
The target entity of an annotation.
is inverse of
has annotationop

is context ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/isContextOf

is defined by
http://w3id.org/oc/ontology
The property relates a discourse element (e.g. a sentence) to any textual device (such as reference pointers or lists of pointers) for which the discourse element is context of.

is document context forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isDocumentContextFor

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
A property relating a document to the role for which that document provides the context (e.g. relating a document to the role of author or peer-reviewer of that document).

is part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/frbr
An expression (e.g. a article) which is incorporated in another expression (e.g. a journal issue).

is role held byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isHeldBy

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
A property relating a role in time that an agent holds, or a contribution situation that an agent makes, to that agent.

is specialization ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
This property allows one to indicate that an entity that is a specialization of another shares all aspects of the latter, and additionally presents more specific aspects of the same thing as the latter.

referencesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/references

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro
The relation between a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced.

uses identifier schemeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
An object property permitting specification of the identifier scheme used to provide the identifier for an entity – either a funder, a person or a resource – defined as an individual of the class datacite:IdentifierScheme.

was attributed toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
This property allows one to ascribe an entity to an agent.

was derived fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
This property allows the specification of a derivation from another entity, where a derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity.

with roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/withRole

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
An object property connecting an agent's role in time to a definition of the type of role held by this agent, specified as an instance of the class pro:Role or of one of its sub-classes.

Data Properties

has citation creation datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCitationCreationDate

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
The date on which the citation was created. This has the same numerical value as the publication date of the citing bibliographic resource, but is a property of the citation itself. When combined with the citation time span, it permits that citation to be located in history.

has citation time spandp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCitationTimeSpan

The temporal characteristic of a citation, namely the interval between the publication date of the cited entity and the publication date of the citing entity. Note that when one or both of the publication dates is given as just 'year', then the citation time span is rounded to the nearest year, and when one or both of the publication dates is given as just 'year and month', then the citation time span is rounded to the nearest month, with the inherent inaccuracies that such rounding involves.

has co-authorship citation leveldp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasCoAuthorshipCitationLevel

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito
This property specifies the minimal distance that one of the authors of the citing entity has with regards to one of the authors of the cited entity, according to their co-authorship network.

has contentdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasContent

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o
It is used to specify the textual content of a bibliographic reference, a discourse element, or a reference pointer.

has descriptiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms
A textual description of a resource.

has editiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/edition

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
An identifier for one of several alternative issues of a magazine, a book or other resource.

has ending pagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/endingPage

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
Identifies the last page of an entity such as a journal article.

has family namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName

is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
The family name of a person.

has given namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName

is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
The given name of a person.

has literal valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/hasLiteralValue

is defined by
http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification
It is used to specify the literal value that an identifier has.

has namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
The name of an agent.

has numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSequenceIdentifier

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.

has publication datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/publicationDate

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
The date on which a resource is published or disclosed.

has starting pagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/startingPage

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
Identifies the first page of an entity such as a journal article.

has subtitledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio
A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.

has titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms
A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.

has update querydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/oc/ontology/hasUpdateQuery

is defined by
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology
This property allows one to specify the UPDATE SPARQL query that keeps track of which metadata have been modified as the result of a modification of some of the metadata or the merging of the metadata relating to a particular bibliographic entity.

was generated at timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
The date on which a particular entity was created.

was invalidated at timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime

is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
The date on which a particular entity was invalidated.

Named Individuals

authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/author

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
The role a person has of authorship of some material (for example a document).
belongs to
rolec

doini back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
Digital Object Identier.
belongs to
identifier schemec

editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
The role of a person who selects and prepares for publication material written and submitted by authors.
belongs to
rolec

isbnni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isbn

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
International Standard Book Number.
belongs to
identifier schemec

issnni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/issn

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
International Standard Serial Number.
belongs to
identifier schemec

ocini back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/oci

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
Open Citation Identifier.
belongs to
identifier schemec

orcidni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/orcid

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier.
belongs to
identifier schemec

pmcidni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmcid

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
PubMed Central Identifier.
belongs to
identifier schemec

pmidni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmid

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
PubMed Identifier.
belongs to
identifier schemec

publisherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/publisher

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro
The role of a person or an organization that published material, or of a publisher's employee who has responsibility for such publications.
belongs to
rolec

urlni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/url

is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite
Uniform Resource Locator.
belongs to
identifier schemec

Annotation Properties

commentap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

preferred namespace prefixap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uriap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

rightsap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

see alsoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

version infoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
https://w3id.org/oc/ontology#
0-1
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
06
http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/
2-0
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
biro
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
c4o
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
cito
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
co
http://purl.org/co/
core
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
datacite
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
deo
http://purl.org/spar/deo/
doco
http://purl.org/spar/doco/
fabio
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/
literalreification
http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/
ns
http://www.w3.org/ns/
oa
http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#
oc
https://w3id.org/oc/
ontology
https://rawgit.com/essepuntato/opencitations/master/ontology/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
pro
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
spar
http://purl.org/spar/
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.